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Mississippi sheriff aims to avoid liability from federal lawsuit over torture of Black men_我的网站

一 | JACKSON, Miss. -- The Mississippi sheriff who leads the department where former deputies pleaded guilty to a long list of state and federal charges for the torture of two Black men has asked a federal court to dismiss a civil lawsuit against him. Michael Corey Jenkins and Eddie Terrell Parker were abused in a case of extrajudicial violence that even the sheriff they're suing called the worst case of police brutality he had ever seen. But Rankin County Sheriff Bryan Bailey's attorney argues Jenkins and Parker's $400 million lawsuit against Bailey should be dismissed because the sheriff is entitled to “qualified immunity,” a legal concept that often shields police officers from civil penalties for alleged abuses. Court records show that attorney Jase Dare asked to dismiss the lawsuit on Oct. 6, just one day after a settlement conference was filed with the court. A settlement conference is scheduled when the parties in a lawsuit try to settle a case before trial. On Friday, Jenkins and Parker's attorneys, Malik Shabazz and Trent Walker, called Dare's motion “meritless.”“We believe that the totality of the evidence shows the brutality of the ‘Goon Squad’ was a longstanding problem. The brutality was not just limited to these five deputies, and it’s something that has existed during the entirety of Bryan Bailey’s tenure as sheriff," Walker said. In January, five white former Rankin County deputies and a police officer from a nearby department burst into a house without a warrant after someone phoned one of the deputies and complained that two Black men were staying with a white woman.The officers handcuffed and assaulted Jenkins and Parker with stun guns, a sex toy and other objects. The officers also used racial slurs over a 90-minute period that ended with former deputy Hunter Elward shooting Jenkins in the mouth during a “mock execution.” Then, the officers devised a cover-up that included planting drugs and a gun, leading to false charges that stood against the victims for months. Prosecutors say some of the officers nicknamed themselves the “Goon Squad” because of their willingness to use excessive force and cover up attacks.In March, an Associated Press investigation linked some of the deputies to at least four violent encounters with Black men since 2019 that left two dead and another with lasting injuries. One of those men was Pierre Woods, who was shot and killed by Rankin County deputies in 2019. A family member sued Bailey over Woods' death. Court records show a settlement agreement for an undisclosed amount has been reached through the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals' mediation program. The settlement still must be approved by a chancery court. At least two of the deputies who shot at Woods, Elward and Brett McAlpin, went on to participate in the illegal raid in January. For months, Bailey said little about the episode. After the officers pleaded guilty to civil rights charges in August, Bailey promised to change the department. In his motion, Dare said Jenkins and Parker do not allege that Bailey personally participated in the events but failed to train the deputies adequately. He said internal department policies show the deputies underwent training that complies with the law. He also said none of the allegations are enough to overcome qualified immunity and hold Bailey liable for the illegal actions of his deputies. The law enforcement officers include former deputies McAlpin, Elward, Christian Dedmon, Jeffrey Middleton and Daniel Opdyke, and a former Richland police Officer Joshua Hartfield, who was off-duty during the assault. They agreed to sentences recommended by prosecutors ranging from five to 30 years, although the judge isn’t bound by that. They are scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 14. ___Michael Goldberg is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues. Follow him at @mikergoldberg.。

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三 | 时间回到7月12日,堪萨斯城,世界杯1/4决赛,阿根廷对阵瑞士。第72分钟,阿根廷中场帕雷德斯上前防守,恩博洛腾空倒地。葡萄牙籍主裁皮涅罗果断向帕雷德斯出示黄牌,但VAR随即介入。慢镜头显示:两人几乎无实质性接触,恩博洛在对方伸腿前已主动起跳。皮涅罗到场边回看后改判:取消帕雷德斯黄牌,转而向恩博洛出示黄牌。恩博洛两黄变一红,被罚下场。最终少一人作战的瑞士加时赛1比3饮恨出局。主帅雅金赛后怒不可遏:“我们因为一条完全无法理解的规则而受罚。”今天,IFAB官方发布文件,对VAR在比赛中介入“误认身份”的规则进行了更为明确的界定要求。IFAB官方文件原文如下:“非第二张黄牌的判罚,VAR回看仅限于确认犯规球员的身份;犯规本身不能被审查或改判。

四 | ”换句话说,世界杯上类似恩博洛事件这种“取消防守球员黄牌、把黄牌给到假摔的进攻球员”的操作,以后被禁止了。世界杯开赛前,IFAB扩大VAR权限,新增"误认身份"条款——裁判把牌给错人时,VAR可介入纠正。这本来是为简单场景设计的,裁判认定犯规成立,只是罚错了人。例如:两名同队球员争抢中出现手球,裁判误将黄牌出示给没有触球的球员,VAR回看后,仅把黄牌转移给真正实施手球的队员,犯规性质 “手球” 不会发生改变。但恩博洛事件的实际情况是,原来判的是阿根廷球员帕雷德斯犯规,VAR复核后认定不存在犯规,改判为对方球员恩博洛假摔。犯规性质从防守犯规变成进攻方假摔,领牌方也从防守方换成了进攻方。类似争议事件还在6月13日小组赛美国对阵巴拉圭的比赛中出现:荷兰主裁马克利向美国后卫里姆出示黄牌,VAR回看后确认无接触,撤销里姆黄牌,改判巴拉圭前锋阿尔米隆假摔,并出示了黄牌。IFAB承认世界杯期间这种用法“反响良好”,但在正式修改规则前不能再这么用。

五 | 未来如何制定,取决于对本届世界杯VAR规则的全面复盘。需要说明的是,本次释法为指导性规则解读,不会回溯更改世界杯已产生的比赛结果。

六 |
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